…to see if Zambia will maintain its
world record of peace during this election period.
By Ann Zulu
THE countdown to the
long awaited August 11, a day that Zambians will go to the polls has begun.
On this day, Zambians
will elect a new president, members of parliament, executive mayors, councillors
and vote in a referendum in excise of their right according to the Constitution
of the Republic of Zambia.
From the day the campaign
season was officially launched on May 16 by the
Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ), all eyes have been on Zambia, as the
whole world is watching and eager to see if the country will maintain its
record of being a hub of peace.
But sadly, as the
election date nears and campaigns intensify, the country is becoming more replete
with instances of political violence and the fear of anarchy after the
elections has continued to send cold shivers down the spines of many Zambian
citizens.
Just within this short
period of time, lives of vibrant Zambians have been lost in the wake of
political-related violence; vivid examples are the death of a United Party for
National Development (UPND) supporter Mapenzi Chibulo in Lusaka and two Patriotic
Front (PF) officials Paul Longwane in Chongwe and Vincent Chanda in Kasama. They
all lost their lives as a result of political violence.
Apart from the loss
of lives, property worth millions of Kwacha has been lost to violence. Ready
examples are the violence which occurred at PF Matero constituency office and
at the UPND secretariat in Lusaka’s Rhodespark area, personal property and
those of the parties were wantonly destroyed.
Women in politics
have also not been spared from political violence, as they have continued to
face intimidation and assault as they fight for gender equality in decision
making positions.
Notable violence
involving women are the attack on Namwala Forum for Democracy and Development
(FDD) Parliamentary candidate Charity Kabongomana who was beaten by suspected UPND
cadres and the allegedly stripping of Mazabuka Central constituency PF chair
lady Joyce Kangwa by suspected UPND cadres for putting her party regalia.
Most often, this
violence is carried out by youths who are not in employment and have taken
advantage of political season to make some money by engaging in illicit
political activities.
“One has to make
money and this is the only time we have, they (politicians) buy beers for us, provide
vehicles and give us money. So we support and defend them, they are our
bosses,” says a youth cadre of Lusaka who only identified as ‘Bigman’.
He explains that they
put on party regalia and attack their ‘boss’s rivals, including members of the
public who refuse to support their political party.
“We attack our ‘boss’s’
rivals and disturb their rallies because we are paid to do that. Sometimes we
block roads and no motorist is allowed to pass through without flushing a
symbol of a political party we support. For those who act pompous and try to resist,
we beat them up,” he said.
Several stakeholders
in the political process such as the ECZ, the Church, traditional leaders, NGOs,
Civil Society organisations and the Police among others have come out strongly
to condemn political violence and measures have been put in place to stop the vice
from spreading further.
Following the rise of
violence, the ECZ recently suspended campaigns in Lusaka and Namwala districts
for 10 days and this was in exercise of its powers under section 28 (2) of the
electoral process Act No. 2 of 2016.
Political rallies,
meetings, processions and door to door campaigns were banned. Further, all
branded campaign motor vehicles in the two districts were not allowed be used
for any purpose.
ECZ Public Relations
Manager Crispin Akufuna has also urged political parties and candidates
countrywide to desist from violence.
“The commission
re-iterates the need for peace before, during and after the elections the
elections as violence not only endangers the lives of innocent citizens but
will also result in voter apathy. The Commission will not hesitate to take
stern action if violence continues,” Mr. Akufuna said.
The Zambia police have
also been vigorous in curbing political violence and ensuring that sanity is
maintained in the country.
Inspector General of
Police Kakoma Kanganja has warned that police will not spare anyone engaging in
violence regardless of political affiliation.
He stated that the
police had to put in more effort in preventing the vice from escalating.
Mr.Kanganja assured
that violence during election period would be met with full force, reiterating
that the police would not relent towards curbing violence during and after
elections.
“The police will deal
with any perpetrator trying to cause violence in country ahead of the
elections, there is need for people to adhere to all laws and rules governing
the electoral process,” Mr.Kanganja said.
For the Law
Association of Zambia (LAZ), the only way to ensuring that Zambia holds
peaceful is to engage the Church to urgently convene another meeting of
political party presidents before the actual day of voting with a view to them
making a joint pledge before the Zambian people to end the culture of violence
and allow for peaceful elections.
“Political leaders
are the only key to ending violence, but they have not heeded LAZ and other
organisations constant calls to ensure that their supports campaign peacefully,
so maybe if the church is involved this could be done,” said LAZ president
Linda Kasonde.
The Church believes
that Zambia is a Christian Nation and that no evil will befall the country, as
God has always watched over the land and its people.
To them, prayer
changes things and with God nothing is impossible.
The Evangelical
Fellowship of Zambia (EFZ) in conjunction with the National House of Prayer set
July 24, as a day to pray for the country’s peace in the run up to the general
elections.
The prayers were held at the Lusaka show grounds main arena.
According to EFZ Executive
Director Reverend Pukuta Mwanza, the Church prayed to reverse the challenges
facing the nation during the election period.
“We prayed against
the spirit of violence, Zambia is a peaceful nation and we cannot allow this
violence to continue. As Christians, we believe that when we pray God answers
and on this day, we will pray and ask for God’s mercy,” Rev. Mwanza said.
And the Young African
Leaders Initiative (YALI) has urged candidates contesting for several political
positions in the elections to accept the final outcome of the results to
promote peace.
YALI president Andrew
Nthewewe stressed that in any contest, there is one winner, a principal he says
should be respected.
“There is no need for
hate and demonstrations if you have been defeated because we cannot have two winners,
those who fail to win should remain calm to promote peace. Those with genuine
reasons can go to courts of law for redress,” Mr Ntewewe said.
With all these
efforts, the surest way to disgrace a peaceful and respectable country like
Zambia is to give in to political violence. But also, no matter how formidable
violence is becoming ahead of next month’s elections, the Zambian people can
overcome it and maintain the country’s peace record with unity and love.
The need to safeguard
the peace that the country has enjoyed over the years is vital than anything
else. It’s time for Zambians to forget about all their political affiliations
and focus on promoting peaceful election on August 11, the time to sing the
“Tiyende Pamodzi Ndimutima Umo” is now. The world is watching, will Zambia
maintain its world record of peace during this election period?